What is the Difference Between All-Wheel Drive and 4-Wheel Drive?

Nov 13, 2020

What is the Difference Between All-Wheel Drive and 4-Wheel Drive?

rn By Product Expert | Posted in Comparisons on Friday, May 25th, 2018 at 7:40 pmrn

Toyota RAV4 4-Wheel Drive on Gravel Terrain

The Difference Between AWD and 4WD

All-Wheel Drive and 4-Wheel Drive are terms that are often used interchangeably. While both drivetrains offer improved traction, they are not interchangeable. These two terms describe different drivetrain options. Let’s dig into these two terms and identify the differences they have.

All-Wheel Drive

All-Wheel Drive vehicles are typically some of the safest vehicles on the market. How 4WD and AWD operate is the distinguishing features between the two drivetrains. AWD, unlike 4WD, is always active. All-Wheel Drive allows for some improved traction and handling during hazardous conditions and offers limited off-road capabilities. AWD can be found on several used SUV models available at OkCarz in Lakeland FL.

AWD Pros

- The system is computer-controlled and doesn’t need to be activated by the driver

- Automatically adapts to road conditions

- Works at slow and high speeds

- Provides sportier handling and improved traction

AWD Cons

- Places added wear and tear on tires

- Adds weight and reduces vehicle’s fuel economy

- Very limited off-road capabilities

- Increases vehicle purchase price

4-Wheel Drive

Conversely, 4-Wheel Drive offers much better off-road capabilities than the All-Wheel Drive option can. 4WD is a purely mechanical system. As a result, the driver must manually activate 4WD. 4-Wheel Drive is most common on vehicles that need to have off-road capabilities, but do not always require those capabilities. 4WD can be found on several used truck models available at OkCarz in Lakeland FL.

- Offers superior traction and control in off-road conditions

- Higher vehicle clearance

- Fuel-efficiency is increased when deactivated

4WD Cons

- Not suitable for all driving conditions, particularly dry pavement

- Adds weight and limits fuel economy when activated

- Must be manually activated by the driver

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Hopefully, you are much more informed on the differences between all-wheel drive and 4-wheel drive. You are now able to make a better decision on your next vehicle. Regardless of the choice you make, be sure to stop by OkCarz in Lakeland FL to purchase a great used vehicle today!